Project Title: Circular Bioeconomy Approach towards Catalytic Transformation of Lignocellulosic/Biopolymeric Himalayan Waste into Durable & Degradable Bioplastic.
1. Project Details
Sanction Date: 10.12.2025
Project Category Category I
Year 2025-2026
Project Duration 3 Years
BTA : HW
Project Site/ State/ Districts/ Villages Covered:

Jammu and Kashmir (UT), Pahalgam (Baisaran valley, Betab valley), Gulmarag (Gondola, Golf Course) and Sonmarag (Thajiwas glacier), Kupwara district, Lolab valley

Organization/ Implementation Agency: National Institute of Technology, Srinagar Hazratbal, Srinagar -190006, Jammu & Kashmir
Project Partners: S.No. Name
1. NA
Lead Proponent:

Dr. Shrikant Shivaji Maktedar
National Institute of Technology, Srinagar Hazratbal, Srinagar -190006, Jammu & Kashmir

Project Brief Description: In alignment with the UN’s 17 SDGs, this proposal adopts a Circular Bioeconomy (CBE) approach—integrating circular economy and bioeconomy principles—to replace petroleum-based plastics with renewable, locally available lignocellulosic Himalayan bio-waste, thereby reducing plastic pollution and safeguarding the fragile Himalayan ecosystem. The project focuses on utilizing walnut shell waste (WSW), abundant in Kupwara district (J&K) under the ODOP scheme, for bioplastic production. Walnut shells, comprising 67% of total walnut weight and rich in lignin (53.5%), are low-cost, biodegradable waste generated in large quantities worldwide (~1.5 million tons annually). Converting this bio-waste into robust bioplastics addresses environmental challenges like microplastic contamination and climate change impacts, while promoting sustainable resource management. Given the limited processability of lignocellulosic biomass, effective pre-treatment methods—physical, chemical, physicochemical, or biological—will be employed to enhance its suitability for bioplastic manufacturing, opening new avenues in sustainable materials innovation.
Beneficiaries/ Stakeholders:

• Rural population
• Urban population
• Tribal population
• Tourist destinations
• Global population
• Industries

Activity Chart (For 3 years)


2. Financial Details
Total Grants (in Rs.) Rs.3,50,00,000/- (Rupees Three Crore Fifty Lakh Only)


3. Project Objectives, Deliverables and Monitoring Indicators
Project Objectives Quantifiable Deliverables Monitoring Indicators
• Design, Development & Establishment of methodology for the production of Lignocellulosic/Biopolymeric bioplastic
• Investigations of durability & stability through mechanical & thermal tests, respectively
• Performance evaluation of as prepared bioplastics by using various methods.
• Ensuring sustainability through degradability tests
• Training manpower for real-time implementation.
• Standardized methodology for producing bioplastic from lignocellulosic/biopolymeric Himalayan waste.
• Prototype bioplastic samples
• Performance evaluation report covering strength, flexibility, thermal stability, and application potential.
• Training modules and hands-on capacity-building sessions for students, technicians, and local stakeholders.
• Brief technical manual and SOPs for lab-to-field implementation.
• Monitoring in comparison to the baseline information/ data to be provided by the proponent:
• Quantity and types of biomass successfully converted into bioplastic.
• Mechanical and thermal test outcomes against benchmark values.
• Performance metrics (tensile strength, water resistance, thermal tolerance).
• Degradation rate under controlled and natural conditions.
• No. of trainees trained and training hours completed.
• No. of research papers, technical reports, and policy documents published.
S.No. No. of Sanctioned Post Salary (Sanctioned)
1. 01 RA III @ Rs.67,000/- + 20% HRA
2. 01 RA I @ Rs.58,000/- + 20% HRA
3. 3 SPF @ Rs.28,000/- 20% HRA
4. 03 JPF @Rs.24,000/- 20% HRA
S.No. Name of Equipment (Sanctioned) Use of Equipment/ Details Cost (in INR)
1. 01 Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer@ 1 Cr, 01 Universal Testing Systems/ Microwave Synthesizer/ STA/ FTIR @Rs.40 Lakh, 01 Double beam UV-Vis Spectrophotometer @Rs.12 Lakh, 03 All in one Desktop @Rs.1 Lakh per unit, 01 Laptop @Rs.1 Lakh, 01 each Colour Printer, Scanner and Black & White Printer @Rs.1 Lakh, 01 High Temperature Tube Furnace @Rs.20 Lakh, 01 Hot and Cold AC @Rs.1 Lakh. 1,78,00,000
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